The conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has spanned four decades, marked by escalating violence and the resurgence of armed groups like M23. Rooted in political instability since the 1990s, exacerbated by foreign interventions and regional conflicts, the crisis has displaced over seven million people, creating dire humanitarian needs. Despite international calls for action, support remains insufficient. Future scenarios hinge on addressing core issues like resource control, regional tensions, and governance reform. Potential paths include continued conflict, systemic collapse, gradual stabilization, or transformative peacebuilding efforts driven by local and international cooperation.